鑱屼笟鐢熸动璁捐浜斿ぇ鍓嶆彁
1锛庢纭殑鑱屼笟鐞嗘兂锛屾槑纭殑鑱屼笟鐩爣銆侟/span>鑱屼笟鐞嗘兂鍦ㄤ汉浠亴涓氱敓娑璁¤繃绋嬩腑璧风潃璋冭妭鍜屾寚鍗椾綔鐢ㄣ€備竴涓汉閫夋嫨浠€涔堟牱鐨勮亴涓氾紝浠ュ強涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨鏌愮鑱屼笟锛岄€氬父閮芥槸浠ュ叾鑱屼笟鐞嗘兂涓哄嚭鍙戠偣鐨勩€備换浣曚汉鐨勮亴涓氱悊鎯冲繀鐒惰鍙楀埌绀句細鐜銆佺ぞ浼氱幇瀹炵殑鍒剁害銆侟/span>
绀句細鍙戝睍鐨勯渶瑕佹槸鑱屼笟鐞嗘兂鐨勫瑙備緷鎹紝鍑℃槸绗﹀悎绀句細鍙戝睍闇€瑕佸拰浜烘皯鍒╃泭鐨勮亴涓氱悊鎯抽兘鏄珮灏氱殑銆佹纭殑锛屽苟鍏锋湁鐜板疄鐨勫彲琛屾€с€傚ぇ瀛︾敓鐨勮亴涓氱悊鎯虫洿搴旀妸涓汉蹇楀悜涓庡浗瀹跺埄鐩婂拰绀句細闇€瑕佹湁鏈哄湴缁撳悎璧锋潵銆侟/span>
2锛庢纭繘琛岃嚜鎴戝垎鏋愬拰鑱屼笟鍒嗘瀽銆侟/span>棣栧厛锛岃閫氳繃绉戝璁ょ煡鐨勬柟娉曞拰鎵嬫锛屽鑷繁鐨勮亴涓氬叴瓒ｃ€佹皵璐ㄣ€佹€ф牸銆佽兘鍔涚瓑杩涜鍏ㄩ潰璁よ瘑锛屾竻妤氳嚜宸辩殑浼樺娍涓庣壒闀裤€佸姡鍔夸笌涓嶈冻銆傞伩鍏嶈璁′腑鐨勭洸鐩€э紝杈惧埌璁捐楂樺害閫傚疁銆傚叾娆★紝鐜颁唬鑱屼笟鍏锋湁鑷韩鐨勫尯鍩熸€с€佽涓氭€с€佸矖浣嶆€х瓑鐗圭偣銆傝瀵硅鑱屼笟鎵€鍦ㄧ殑琛屼笟鐜扮姸鍜屽彂灞曞墠鏅湁姣旇緝娣卞叆鐨勪簡瑙ｏ紝姣斿浜烘墠渚涚粰鎯呭喌銆佸钩鍧囧伐璧勭姸鍐点€佽涓氱殑闈炴寮忓洟浣撹鑼冪瓑锛涜繕瑕佷簡瑙ｈ亴涓氭墍闇€瑕佺殑鐗规畩鑳藉姏銆侟/span>
3锛庢瀯寤哄悎鐞嗙殑鐭ヨ瘑缁撴瀯銆侟/span>鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭Н绱槸鎴愭墠鐨勫熀纭€鍜屽繀瑕佹潯浠讹紝浣嗗崟绾殑鐭ヨ瘑鏁伴噺骞朵笉瓒充互琛ㄦ槑涓€涓汉鐪熸鐨勭煡璇嗘按骞筹紝浜轰笉浠呰鍏锋湁鐩稿綋鏁伴噺鐨勭煡璇嗭紝杩樺繀椤诲舰鎴愬悎鐞嗙殑鐭ヨ瘑缁撴瀯锛屾病鏈夊悎鐞嗙殑鐭ヨ瘑缁撴瀯锛屽氨涓嶈兘鍙戞尌鍏跺垱閫犵殑鍔熻兘銆傚悎鐞嗙殑鐭ヨ瘑缁撴瀯涓€鑸寚瀹濆鍨嬪拰缃戠粶鍨嬩袱绉嶃€侟/span>
4锛庡煿鍏昏亴涓氶渶瑕佺殑瀹炶返鑳藉姏銆侟/span>缁煎悎鑳藉姏鍜岀煡璇嗛潰鏄敤浜哄崟浣嶉€夋嫨浜烘墠鐨勪緷鎹€備竴鑸潵璇达紝杩涘叆宀椾綅鐨勬柊浜猴紝搴旈噸鐐瑰煿鍏绘弧瓒崇ぞ浼氶渶瑕佺殑鍐崇瓥鑳藉姏銆佸垱閫犺兘鍔涖€佺ぞ浜よ兘鍔涖€佸疄闄呮搷浣滆兘鍔涖€佺粍缁囩鐞嗚兘鍔涘拰鑷垜鍙戝睍鐨勭粓韬涔犺兘鍔涖€佸績鐞嗚皟閫傝兘鍔涖€侀殢鏈哄簲鍙樿兘鍔涚瓑銆侟/span>
5锛庡弬鍔犳湁鐩婄殑鑱屼笟璁粌銆侟/span>鑱屼笟璁粌鍖呮嫭鑱屼笟鎶€鑳界殑鍩硅锛屽鑷垜鑱屼笟鐨勯€傚簲鎬ц€冩牳銆佽亴涓氭剰鍚戠殑绉戝娴嬪畾绛夈€傚彲浠ラ€氳繃 “涓変笅涔狘/span>”娲诲姩銆佸ぇ瀛︾敓“闈掑勾蹇楁効鑰匋/span>”娲诲姩銆佹瘯涓氬疄涔犮€佹牎鍥垱涓氬強浠庝簨绀句細鍏艰亴銆佹ā鎷熸€ц亴涓氬疄璺点€佽亴涓氭剰鍚戞祴璇勭瓑杩涜鑱屼笟璁粌銆侟/span>
鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鍏潯鍘熷垯
1. 鍒╃泭鏁村悎鍘熷垯銆侟/span>鍒╃泭鏁村悎鏄寚鍛樺伐鍒╃泭涓庣粍缁囧埄鐩婄殑鏁村悎銆傝繖绉嶆暣鍚堜笉鏄壓鐗插憳宸ョ殑鍒╃泭锛岃€屾槸澶勭悊濂藉憳宸ヤ釜浜哄彂灞曞拰缁勭粐鍙戝睍鐨勫叧绯伙紝瀵绘壘涓汉鍙戝睍涓庣粍缁囧彂灞曠殑缁撳悎鐐广€傛瘡涓釜浣撻兘鏄湪涓€瀹氱殑缁勭粐鐜涓庣ぞ浼氱幆澧冧腑瀛︿範鍙戝睍鐨勶紝鍥犳锛屼釜浣撳繀椤昏鍙粍缁囩殑鐩殑鍜屼环鍊艰锛屽苟鎶婁粬鐨勪环鍊艰銆佺煡璇嗗拰鍔姏闆嗕腑浜庣粍缁囩殑闇€瑕佸拰鏈轰細涓娿€侟/span>
2. 鍏钩銆佸叕寮€鍘熷垯銆侟/span>鍦ㄨ亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓柟闈紝浼佷笟鍦ㄦ彁渚涙湁鍏宠亴涓氬彂灞曠殑鍚勭淇℃伅銆佹暀鑲插煿璁満浼氥€佷换鑱屾満浼氭椂锛岄兘搴斿綋鍏紑鍏舵潯浠舵爣鍑嗭紝淇濇寔楂樺害鐨勯€忔槑搴︺€傝繖鏄粍缁囨垚鍛樼殑浜烘牸鍙楀埌灏婇噸鐨勪綋鐜帮紝鏄淮鎶ょ鐞嗕汉鍛樻暣浣撶Н鏋佹€х殑淇濊瘉銆侟/span>
3. 鍗忎綔杩涜鍘熷垯銆侟/span>鍗忎綔杩涜鍘熷垯锛屽嵆鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鐨勫悇椤规椿鍔紝閮借鐢辩粍缁囦笌鍛樺伐鍙屾柟鍏卞悓鍒跺畾銆佸叡鍚屽疄鏂姐€佸叡鍚屽弬涓庡畬鎴愩€傝亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓湰鏄ソ浜嬶紝搴斿綋鏈夊埄浜庣粍缁囦笌鍛樺伐鍙屾柟銆備絾濡傛灉缂轰箯娌熼€氾紝灏卞彲鑳介€犳垚鍙屾柟鐨勪笉鐞嗚В銆佷笉閰嶅悎浠ヨ嚦閫犳垚椋庨櫓锛屽洜姝ゅ繀椤诲湪鑱屼笟鐢熸动寮€鍙戠鐞嗘垬鐣ュ紑濮嬪墠鍜岃繘琛屼腑锛屽缓绔嬬浉浜掍俊浠荤殑涓婁笅绾у叧绯汇€傚缓绔嬩簰淇″叧绯荤殑鏈€鏈夋晥鏂规硶灏辨槸濮嬬粓鍏卞悓鍙備笌銆佸叡鍚屽埗瀹氥€佸叡鍚屽疄鏂借亴涓氱敓娑鍒掋€侟/span>
4. 鍔ㄦ€佺洰鏍囧師鍒欍€侟/span>涓€鑸潵璇达紝缁勭粐鏄彉鍔ㄧ殑锛岀粍缁囩殑鑱屼綅鏄姩鎬佺殑锛屽洜姝ょ粍缁囧浜庡憳宸ョ殑鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝涔熷簲褰撴槸鍔ㄦ€佺殑銆傚湪“鏈潵鑱屼綅”鐨勪緵缁欐柟闈紝缁勭粐闄や簡瑕佺敤鑷韩鐨勮壇濂芥垚闀垮姞浠ヤ繚璇佸锛岃繕瑕佹敞閲嶅憳宸ュ湪鎴愰暱涓墍鑳藉紑鎷撳拰鍒涢€犵殑宀椾綅銆侟/span>
5. 鏃堕棿姊害鍘熷垯銆侟/span>鐢变簬浜虹敓鍏锋湁鍙戝睍闃舵鍜岃亴涓氱敓娑懆鏈熷彂灞曠殑浠诲姟锛岃亴涓氱敓娑鍒掍笌绠＄悊鐨勫唴瀹瑰氨蹇呴』鍒嗚В涓鸿嫢骞蹭釜闃舵锛屽苟鍒掑垎鍒颁笉鍚岀殑鏃堕棿娈靛唴瀹屾垚銆傛瘡涓€鏃堕棿闃舵鍙堟湁“璧风偣”鍜孅/span>“缁堢偣”锛屽嵆“寮€濮嬫墽琛孅/span>”鍜孅/span>“瀹屾垚鐩爣”涓や釜鏃堕棿鍧愭爣銆傚鏋滄病鏈夋槑纭殑鏃堕棿瑙勫畾锛屼細浣胯亴涓氱敓娑鍒掗櫡浜庣┖璋堝拰澶辫触銆侟/span>
6. 鍙戝睍鍒涙柊鍘熷垯銆侟/span>鍙戞尌鍛樺伐鐨凕/span>“鍒涢€犳€?/span>”杩欎竴鐐癸紝鍦ㄧ‘瀹氳亴涓氱敓娑洰鏍囨椂灏卞簲寰楀埌浣撶幇銆傝亴涓氱敓娑鍒掑拰绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛屽苟涓嶆槸鎸囧埗瀹氫竴濂楄绔犵▼搴忥紝璁╁憳宸ュ惊瑙勮箞鐭┿€佹寜閮ㄥ氨鐝湴瀹屾垚锛岃€屾槸瑕佽鍛樺伐鍙戞尌鑷繁鐨勮兘鍔涘拰娼滆兘锛岃揪鍒拌嚜鎴戝疄鐜帮紝鍒涢€犵粍缁囨晥鐩婄殑鐩殑銆傝繕搴斿綋鐪嬪埌锛屼竴涓汉鑱屼笟鐢熸动鐨勬垚鍔燂紝涓嶄粎浠呮槸鑱屽姟涓婄殑鎻愬崌锛岃繕鍖呮嫭宸ヤ綔鍐呭鐨勮浆鎹㈡垨澧炲姞銆佽矗浠昏寖鍥寸殑鎵╁ぇ銆佸垱閫犳€х殑澧炲己绛夊唴鍦ㄨ川閲忕殑鍙樺寲銆侟/span>
7. 鍏ㄧ▼鎺ㄥ姩鍘熷垯銆侟/span>鍦ㄥ疄鏂借亴涓氱敓娑鍒掔殑鍚勪釜鐜妭涓婏紝瀵瑰憳宸ヨ繘琛屽叏杩囩▼鐨勮瀵熴€佽璁°€佸疄鏂藉拰璋冩暣锛屼互淇濊瘉鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝涓庣鐞嗘椿鍔ㄧ殑鎸佺画鎬э紝浣垮叾鏁堟灉寰楀埌淇濊瘉銆侟/span>
8. 鍏ㄩ潰璇勪环鍘熷垯銆侟/span>涓轰簡瀵瑰憳宸ョ殑鑱屼笟鐢熸动鍙戝睍鐘跺喌鍜岀粍缁囩殑鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝涓庣鐞嗗伐浣滅姸鍐垫湁姝ｇ‘鐨勪簡瑙ｏ紝瑕佺敱缁勭粐銆佸憳宸ヤ釜浜恒€佷笂绾х鐞嗚€呫€佸搴垚鍛樹互鍙婄ぞ浼氭湁鍏虫柟闈㈠鑱屼笟鐢熸动杩涜鍏ㄩ潰鐨勮瘎浠枫€傚湪璇勪环涓紝瑕佺壒鍒敞鎰忎笅绾у涓婄骇鐨勮瘎浠枫€侟/span>
鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鍏璧?/span>
1. 鑷垜璇勪及銆侟/span>涓昏鍖呮嫭瀵逛釜浜虹殑闇€姹傘€佽兘鍔涖€佸叴瓒ｃ€佹€ф牸銆佹皵璐ㄧ瓑绛夌殑鍒嗘瀽锛屼互纭畾浠€涔堟牱鐨勮亴涓氭瘮杈冮€傚悎鑷繁鍜岃嚜宸卞叿澶囧摢浜涜兘鍔涖€侟/span>
2. 缁勭粐涓庣ぞ浼氱幆澧冨垎鏋愩€侟/span>鐭湡鐨勮鍒掓瘮杈冩敞閲嶇粍缁囩幆澧冪殑鍒嗘瀽锛岄暱鏈熺殑瑙勫垝瑕佹洿澶氬湴娉ㄩ噸绀句細鐜鐨勫垎鏋愩€侟/span>
3. 鐢熸动鏈轰細璇勪及銆侟/span>鐢熸动鏈轰細鐨勮瘎浼板寘鎷闀挎湡鏈轰細鍜岀煭鏈熸満浼氱殑璇勪及銆傞€氳繃瀵圭ぞ浼氱幆澧冪殑鍒嗘瀽锛岀粨鍚堟湰浜虹殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌锛岃瘎浼版湁鍝簺闀挎湡鐨勫彂灞曟満浼氾紱閫氳繃瀵圭粍缁囩幆澧冪殑鍒嗘瀽锛岃瘎浼扮粍缁囧唴鏈夊摢浜涚煭鏈熺殑鍙戝睍鏈轰細銆侟/span>
4. 鐢熸动鐩爣纭畾銆侟/span>鑱屼笟鐢熸动鐩爣鐨勭‘瀹氬寘鎷汉鐢熺洰鏍囥€侀暱鏈熺洰鏍囥€佷腑鏈熺洰鏍囦笌鐭湡鐩爣鐨勭‘瀹氾紝瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆涓庝汉鐢熻鍒掋€侀暱鏈熻鍒掋€佷腑鏈熻鍒掑拰鐭湡瑙勫垝鐩稿搴斻€傞鍏堣鏍规嵁涓汉鐨勪笓涓氥€佹€ф牸銆佹皵璐ㄥ拰浠峰€艰浠ュ強绀句細鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔跨‘瀹氳嚜宸辩殑浜虹敓鐩爣鍜岄暱鏈熺洰鏍囷紝鐒跺悗鍐嶆妸浜虹敓鐩爣鍜岄暱鏈熺洰鏍囩粏鍖栵紝鏍规嵁涓汉鐨勭粡鍘嗗拰鎵€澶勭殑缁勭粐鐜鍒跺畾鐩稿簲鐨勪腑鏈熺洰鏍囧拰鐭湡鐩爣銆侟/span>
5. 鍒跺畾琛屽姩鏂规銆侟/span>鎶婄洰鏍囪浆鍖栨垚鍏蜂綋鐨勬柟妗堝拰鎺柦銆傝繖涓€杩囩▼涓瘮杈冮噸瑕佺殑琛屽姩鏂规鏈夎亴涓氱敓娑彂灞曡矾绾跨殑閫夋嫨銆佽亴涓氱殑閫夋嫨锛岀浉搴旂殑鏁欒偛鍜屽煿璁鍒掔殑鍒跺畾銆侟/span>
6. 璇勪及涓庡弽棣堛€侟/span>鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鐨勮瘎浼颁笌鍙嶉杩囩▼鏄釜浜哄鑷繁鐨勪笉鏂璇嗚繃绋嬶紝涔熸槸瀵圭ぞ浼氱殑涓嶆柇璁よ瘑杩囩▼锛屾槸浣胯亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓洿鍔犳湁鏁堢殑鏈夊姏鎵嬫銆侟/span>
瑙勫垝鏂瑰紡ABCD
鑱屼笟鐢熸动鐩爣瑙勫垝锛屽簲浠庝竴鐢熺殑鍙戝睍鍐欒捣锛岀劧鍚庡垎鍒畾鍑哄崄骞磋鍒掞紝浜斿勾銆佷笁骞淬€佷竴骞磋鍒掞紝浠ュ強涓€鏈堛€佷竴鍛ㄣ€佷竴鏃ョ殑璁″垝銆傝鍒掑畾濂藉悗锛屽啀浠庝竴鏃ャ€佷竴鍛ㄣ€佷竴鏈堣鍒掑疄琛屼笅鍘伙紝鐩磋嚦瀹炵幇浣犵殑涓€骞寸洰鏍囥€佷笁骞寸洰鏍囥€佷簲骞淬€佸崄骞寸洰鏍囥€侟/span>
鏈潵鍙戝睍鐩爣锛欬/span>浠婄敓浠婁笘锛屼綘鎯冲共浠€涔堬紵鎯虫垚涓轰粈涔堟牱鐨勪汉锛熸兂鍙栧緱浠€涔堟垚灏憋紵鎯虫垚涓哄摢涓€涓撲笟鐨勪郊浣艰€咃紵鍗佸勾澶ц锛氫簩鍗佸勾璁″垝澶暱锛屽鏄撲护浜烘硠姘旓紝鍗佸勾姝ｅ悎閫傦紝鑰屼笖鍗佸勾鍔熷か瓒冲鎴愬氨涓€浠跺ぇ浜嬨€備粖鍚庡崄骞达紝浣犲笇鏈涜嚜宸辨垚涓轰粈涔堟牱瀛愶紵鏈変粈涔堟牱鐨勪簨涓氾紵灏嗘湁澶氬皯鏀跺叆锛岃鍒掑灏戝浐瀹氳祫浜ф姇璧勶紵瑕佽繃涓婁粈涔堟牱鐨勭敓娲伙紵浣犵殑瀹跺涵涓庡仴搴锋按骞冲浣曪紵鎶婂畠浠粩缁嗗湴鎯虫竻妤氾紝涓€鏉′竴鏉″湴璁″垝濂斤紝璁板綍鍦ㄦ銆侟/span>
浜斿勾璁″垝锛欬/span>瀹氬嚭浜斿勾璁″垝鐨勭洰鐨勶紝鏄皢鍗佸勾澶ц鍒嗛樁娈靛疄鏂姐€傚苟灏嗚鍒掑叿浣撳寲锛屽皢鐩爣杩涗竴姝ュ垎瑙ｃ€侟/span>
涓夊勾璁″垝锛氫織璇濊锛屼簲骞磋鍒掔湅澶翠笁骞淬€傚洜姝わ紝浣犵殑涓夊勾璁″垝锛岃姣斾簲骞磋鍒掓洿鍏蜂綋銆佹洿璇︾粏銆 鍥犱负璁″垝鏄綘鐨勮鍔ㄥ噯鍒欍€侟/span>
鏄庡勾璁″垝锛氬畾鍑烘槑骞寸殑璁″垝锛屼互鍙婂疄鐜拌鍒掔殑姝ラ銆佹柟娉曚笌鏃堕棿琛ㄣ€傚姟蹇呭叿浣撱€佸垏瀹炲彲琛屻€傚鏋滀粠鐜板湪寮€濮嬪埗瀹氱洰鏍囷紝鍒欏簲鍗曠嫭瀹氬嚭浠婂勾鐨勮鍒掋€侟/span>
涓嬫湀璁″垝锛氫笅鏈堣鍒掑簲鍖呮嫭涓嬫湀璁″垝鍋氱殑宸ヤ綔锛屽簲瀹屾垚鐨勪换鍔°€佽川鍜岄噺鏂归潰鐨勮姹傦紝璐㈠姟鏀舵敮锛岃鍒掑涔犵殑鏂扮煡璇嗗拰鏈夊叧淇℃伅锛岃鍒掔粨璇嗙殑鏂版湅鍙嬬瓑绛夈€侟/span>
涓嬪懆璁″垝锛氳鍒掔殑鍐呭涓庢湀璁″垝鐩稿悓銆傞噸鐐瑰湪浜庡繀椤诲叿浣撱€佽缁嗐€佹暟瀛楀寲锛屽垏瀹炲彲琛屻€傝€屼笖姣忓懆鏈彁鍓嶈鍒掑ソ涓嬪懆鐨勮鍒掋€侟/span>
鏄庢棩璁″垝锛欬/span>鍙栨渶閲嶈鐨勪笁浠惰嚦浜斾欢浜嬶紝鏍规嵁浜嬫儏鐨勮交閲嶇紦鎬ワ紝鎸夊厛鍚庨『搴忔帓濂介槦锛屾寜璁″垝鍘诲仛锛屽彲浠ラ伩鍏?ldquo;鎹′簡鑺濋夯锛屼涪浜嗚タ鐡?rdquo;銆侟/span>
鐑偣鍏虫敞 
鐑棬鎺ㄨ崘 